What Agoraphobia is and How it Affects Many Lives - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 758 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2019/07/29 Category Psychology Essay Level High school Tags: Phobia Essay Did you like this example? Agoraphobia is a very common disorder, yet it is still very misunderstood among many people. According to the Merriam-Webster dictionary, the definition of the wo? ­rd agoraphobia is An abnormal fear of being helpless in a situation from which escape may be difficult or embarrassing that is characterized initially often by panic or anticipatory anxiety and finally by the avoidance of open or public places. This is basically a social anxiety disorder that can be caused by a number of situations. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "What Agoraphobia is and How it Affects Many Lives?" essay for you Create order This essay will include a number of topics surrounding agoraphobia. These topics include the origin of the word agoraphobia, what causes agoraphobia, symptoms of agoraphobia, how can agoraphobia be treated, and the similarities and differences between agoraphobia and social anxiety. Agoraphobia comes from two Greek words. These words are agora and phobia. As defined by Merriam-Webster dictionary, a phobia is an exaggerated usually inexplicable and illogical fear of a particular object, class of objects, or situation. The final part of this definition applies to agoraphobia as it is a fear of a certain situation. However, many already know what a phobia is because it is a casually used term in our day-to-day lives. We still need to figure out the origin of the word agora. Agora was originally known as the center of town where anyone could give announcements or hold political rallies (Sakoulas, 2015). However, its meaning changed as people started to use this public gathering space to sell goods. The agora of the city essentially turned into a market place. This term is still used in modern day Greece meaning market or gathering. The vendors were that worked at the market were looked down upon. This is because they were benefiting from the labors of another mans work. These vendors sold everything from commodities such as baskets and pots to luxuries such as fine material and garments. However, there was commonly a separate market selling items for women such as Jewelry and pastries. These markets were often very crowded and often only have a few exits (Mark, 2009). This is why they are used in the word agoraphobia. What really is agoraphobia? As previously stated, it is a fear of how you will react when in an uncomfortable situation. It is not the situation that is feared, however, it is how you will react to the situation (Smith). For example, lets say James went to a crowded movie theater. James went with some friends, but they were forced to sit separately. He is now already in an uncomfortable situation. Because of this, he has some sort of negative reaction. This reaction could be anything from sweating profusely, an anxiety attack, or even vomiting. As a result, James could now develop agoraphobia and attempt to avoid any situations similar the this one for fear of having the same reaction. This is why agoraphobia is the fear of how one will react to a situation and not the situation itself. What is the cause of agoraphobia? Is it passed down by parents to their children? Is it a learned disorder that can result from a traumatic experience? Well, the cause of agoraphobia isnt completely clear. One biological factor thought to be a cause of agoraphobia is the fear network. This theory states that some people experience the fear emotion much stronger that others and this causes a panic attack among other things. Another biological factor is the incorrect response of the fight-or-flight reflex which causes a panic attack. However, other psychological factors are also believed to have a hand in agoraphobia. One of these beliefs is that agoraphobia results from having a negative experience while in a specific situation. This situation is usually in a crowded place without a clear exit path. Other situations or events could be the death of a loved one, childhood abuse, and divorce. Furthermore, abuse of alcohol, among other drugs, can lead to agoraphobia (NHS, 2016). Other men tal disorders or illnesses can also cause agoraphobia. These illnesses can cause a change in the way the brain works and causes certain emotions to occur more. Even though the true causes of agoraphobia are still not absolutely sure, these causes are believed to have a positive correlation with agoraphobia. What are the symptoms of agoraphobia. Well, the symptoms can vary widely from person to person. The standard symptoms are trying to avoid situations that may lead the victim feeling frightened, trapped, lonely, and even embarrassed. Because of this, those who suffer from agoraphobia often tend to lead a life of seclusion from others and become very introverted.

The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald - 818 Words

Thirteen â€Å"Dry† Years: The Amendment that Banned Alcohol for Thirteen Years On January 17, 1920, the 18th Amendment was enforced throughout the United States: Prohibition. The18th Amendment banned the selling, manufacturing, and production of alcohol. Just a short thirteen years later the 21st Amendment was passed, repealing the18th Amendment. Banning alcohol intended to lower crime rates and eliminate other social problems in the early 21st century. However, the banning of alcohol did not end social problems and crimes; it sparked more organized crimes, such as bootlegging. Bootlegging was the illegal sale of alcohol that helped many people become rich fast. The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald, took place during the Prohibition era. Jay Gatsby was one of the wealthiest characters in the roaring 20s, because he was a bootlegger. During Gatsby’s parties Nick Carraway, the narrator, describes the party as â€Å"... lights grow brighter as the earth lurches away from the sun, and now the orchestra is playing yellow cocktail music, and the opera of voices pitches a key higher†¦ excited with triumph, glide on through the sea-change of faces and voices an colour under the constantly changing light.† Gatsby’s parties were so large and everyone in New York knew about them, but no enforcement was shown to stop the alcohol drinking at these lavish parties. Moreover, Al Capone was a real life Gatsby in the 1920s. He was a gangster and organized crimes. Al Capone earned sixty millionShow MoreRelatedThe Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald1393 Words   |  6 PagesF. Scott Fitzgerald was the model of the American image i n the nineteen twenties. He had wealth, fame, a beautiful wife, and an adorable daughter; all seemed perfect. 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Scott Fitzgerald1607 Words   |  7 Pages The Great Gatsby is an American novel written in 1925 by F. Scott Fitzgerald. One of the themes of the book is the American Dream. The American Dream is an idea in which Americans believe through hard work they can achieve success and prosperity in the free world. In F. Scott Fitzgerald s novel, The Great Gatsby, the American Dream leads to popularity, extreme jealousy and false happiness. Jay Gatsby’s recent fortune and wealthiness helped him earn a high social position and become one of the mostRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1592 Words   |  7 PagesMcGowan English 11A, Period 4 9 January 2014 The Great Gatsby Individuals who approach life with an optimistic mindset generally have their goals established as their main priority. Driven by ambition, they are determined to fulfill their desires; without reluctance. 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Colomber Analysis Essay Example For Students

Colomber Analysis Essay H. English. 17 January 2009 The Colomber† In the story The Colomber by Lawrence Venuti, Stefano Roi, an aspiring seafarer, is haunted by a large colomber shark. Stefano’s life proves to be a long journey of fear, obsession, misunderstanding, and regret. After his father warns him of the colomber’s curse, Stefano returns to dry land, where he begins to establish himself as a hardworking adult. Despite his busy life, â€Å"the thought of the colomber nonetheless him like a mirage that fatal and fascinating at the same time; and as the days , rather than disappear, it to become more insistent† (Venuti 3). Stefano has the chance to have a relaxing and normal life, but instead he lives in constant fear and obsession of the distant fish. He believes that he is destined to be slain by the colomber. At twenty-two years of age, Stefano returns to the sea and â€Å" and , and in the wake of his ship, day and night, in good weather and in storms, the colomber along. that this his curse and his penalty, and precisely for this reason, perhaps, he not find the strength to sever himself from it† (Venuti 4). Still, the thought of the colomber troubles Stefano and because he does not have the courage to face his fear of the shark, that fear persists. By not taking any risks or dealing with his fears, Stefano only makes his problems worsen. Years later, Stefano grows very old and unhappy and decides to meet the colomber in a small boat to attempt to defeat it with a harpoon. Surprisingly, the colomber speaks and tells him, â€Å"‘How much you made me swim. And you kept on fleeing. You never understood at all I have not pursued you around the world to devour you, as you thought. I was charged by the King of the Sea to deliver . ’† (Venuti 5). Ironically, the Perla del Mare would have given Stefano luck, power, love, and peace of mind, but Stefano was old and could not use the gift to his advantage. He refused to approach the colomber and his fears for the majority of his life, and consequently, he condemned himself to a sad and difficult life. After all, it was his own fear and foolishness that brought him to his demise. Stefano’s journey ends in the small boat, and two months later, a few fishermen find him: a skeleton with a small round stone in it’s hand.

Business - Society & Planet for Sustainability and Stakeholder

Question: Discuss about theBusiness, Society Planet for Sustainability and Stakeholder. Answer: Sustainability has been an important objective of the businesses in the past decade and the core principle of the organisations is to achieve the sustainability in the long run of the business. In this reflective essay, the concepts of sustainable business including the issues, approaches and challenges have been discussed. Sustainable business can be defined as the organisation that creates a minimum negative impact on the local or global environment and the sustainable businesses are progressive in human rights and environmental aspects. John Elkington during the time of the 1990s created a new framework to monitor the performance of the organisation regarding sustainability in America. This measure went beyond the traditional framework of the organisation and it just did not measure the profit, shareholders' values and return on investment; it also included the social and environmental dimensions. As stated by Elkington (2013), the triple bottom line is the idea that fetches to broaden the aim on the financial bottom line by the organisations to include the environmental and social responsibilities. Therefore, the triple bottom line of the organisation measures the economic value, social responsibility and environmental impact of the organisations. I did not have an idea about triple bottom line; I only knew the organisation's bottom line was only the income statement or the net income. Today's organisations do not run only for financial profit but the betterment of people's lives and to help the environment. The re sponsibilities of the organisations encompass not only to profit; but also people and planet to make them sustainable (Caroll Buchholtz, 2014). I was reading the framework published in the International Reporting Council, where the article focused on the capital needs of the organisations. Financial capital is about understanding the implication of the regulatory changes that provide the traditional strengths of finance (Williard, 2012). Manufactured capital is about the decision-making of the financial analysis as the manufactured capital can lead to the success of the organisation. I believe that manufactured assets are the physical distribution of the services, networks and distribution networks. These goods and services should be delivered to the customers on time to utilise the manufactured capital. Intellectual capitals are the intangible assets like patents, trademarks and brand equity of the organisation (De Visscher, 2016). Human capital is the human resources that do the intellectual work of the organisation along with the technologies. I personally think that the organisations spend on training, on-boarding and re duce the employee turnover so that the human capital can be used to increase the efficiency of the intellectual capital. In addition, social and relational capitals are the social networking media like LinkedIn, Facebook and Twitter that help the organisation to make relations with the customers and the external stakeholders. Finally, natural capital of the organisation is the raw materials that are used by the organisation like oil and gas, mining and other assets of the organisations. According to me, the organisations need to use these six capitals in order to improve the community and to go towards sustainability. According to Dunphy, Griffiths Benn (2006), there are six phases in the sustainability. The first phase is about rejection and it involves with the attitude on the part of the managers that the resources of the organisation like community, employees and environment all should be used for the immediate economic gain of the organisations. The second phase is about non-responsiveness and it comes from the lack of awareness of the organisation rather than to the active opposition of the corporate ethics (Benn, Edwards Williams, 2014). In this phase, the organisations can ignore the sustainability and continue the business as usual form. In addition, compliance mainly focuses on the reducing the risks for failing to achieve the minimum standards of the producer or the employer. The organisations might change it to the growing legal requirements. In this stage, I think, the organisation's strategies might relate to the human sustainability that aims to legal compliance. The organisation can expect the employees' loyalty in terms of compliance. Moreover, efficiency reflects an increasing awareness of the managers and the organisations regarding the corporate social responsibilities gained through the proactively maintaining the sustainability practices. In this stage, the organisation can try to reduce the costs of the operational efficiency. The next phase is the strategic proactivity and it develops when the sustainable practices can seize the opportunities. An example of the strategic proactive can be the positioning of an organisation as the leader. In this regard, I can take the name of BP (British Petroleum) as they named it as a global leader in sustainability while they are doing the business in non-renewable resource-based products. Therefore, BP has adopted the strategic approach of sustainable practices of the business. Lastly, sustaining corporation concept reflects the internationalisation of the sustainability and the organisations can promote the deve loping the society that would support the planet as well as the people. As stated by (Beattie Smith, 2013), the organisations can contribute the democratic and equitable social practices. Fuji Xerox is a joint venture company and it moved from selling to leasing the office equipment. This organisation takes the used goods; they process their component and rebuild the machines. Therefore, most of the parts are recycled and zero waste. This feature of the business provides us with the example of doing the business that rebuilds the products with enhanced quality and reliability. In addition, I can provide another example of the eco-friendly supply chain of Ford Motor Company that has been using the fewer vehicles that pollute the atmosphere and it has been trying to make vehicles those would take less non-renewable fuels. Therefore, the companies are trying to be more focused on the environment to provide less carbon footprint. Movement of the organisations towards sustainability mainly depends on the organisational culture to gain the sustainability. My future aim is to a leader of a multinational organisation, I would try to bring the major transformation of organisation assumption and practices related to the sustainability. I believe science and technologies both are vital for the successful planning of the business and the organisation can implement the technologies that will depend mostly on people. Reference List Beattie, V., Smith, S. J. (2013). Value creation and business models: refocusing the intellectual capital debate.The British Accounting Review,45(4), 243-254. Benn, S., Edwards, M., Williams, T. (2014).Organizational change for corporate sustainability. Abingdon: Routledge. Carroll, A. Buchholtz, A., (2014).Business and Society: Ethics, sustainability, and stakeholder management. London: Nelson Education. De Visscher, F. M. (2016).Financing Transitions: Managing capital and liquidity in the family business. Berlin: Springer. Dunphy, D., Benn, S. Griffiths, A. (2006). Enabling change for corporate sustainability: An integrated perspective.Australasian Journal of Environmental Management,13(3), 156-165. Elkington, J. (2013). Enter the triple bottom line. InThe triple bottom line(pp. 23-38). Abingdon: Routledge. Willard, B. (2012).The new sustainability advantage: seven business case benefits of a triple bottom line. London: New Society Publishers.